IZIHLABANI ZAMAZINGA EZINGASEMHLABENI (EZOKUHLABA)
Ama-heliport asezingeni eliphezulu ahlanganisa zonke izindiza ezinophephela emhlane ezisezingeni eliphansi noma esakhiweni esiphezu kwamanzi. Amaheliports asezingeni eliphezulu angaba ne-helipad eyodwa noma ezimbalwa. Amaheliport asezingeni eliphezulu asetshenziswa izinhlobonhlobo zezimboni ezihlanganisa ezentengiselwano, ezempi nezizimele.
I-ICAO inemithetho echaziwe yezikhumulo zezindiza ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokukhanyisa ze-ICAO ze-heliports ezisezingeni eliphezulu zihlanganisa:
●I-Final Approach and Take Off (FATO) izibani.
●Amalambu e-Touchdown and Lift-off area (TLOF).
●Amalambu okuqondisa indlela yendiza ukuze abonise indlela etholakalayo kanye/noma indlela yokusuka.
●Inkomba yesiqondiso somoya esikhanyayo ukuze ibonise isiqondiso somoya nesivinini.
●Ibhikhoni ye-Heliport yokuhlonza i-heliport uma kudingeka.
●Amalambu ezikhukhula azungeze i-TLOF uma kudingeka.
●Izibani ezivimbelayo zokumaka izithiyo eduze kwendlela yokusondela nezindlela zokuhamba.
●Ukukhanyisa kwamatekisi lapho kufanele khona.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaheliport e-ICAO asezingeni eliphezulu kumele afake:
●Sondeza izibani ukukhombisa isiqondiso sokusondela esincanyelwayo.
●Ukukhanyisa iphuzu lapho umshayeli kudingeka ukuthi asondele endaweni ethile ngenhla kwe-FATO ngaphambi kokudlulela ku-TLOF.
PHEZULU KANYE AMA-HIDECKS
Ama-Heliports aphakeme atholakala ngaphezu kwezinga eliphansi futhi aqukethe ama-helipad aphakeme nama-helideck. Iheliport ephakeme itholakala esakhiweni esiphakanyisiwe emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile lezi zitholakala phezulu kwezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izakhiwo zokuhlala nezibhedlela. Izindiza ezinophephela emhlane eziphakeme zisetshenziswa abezimo eziphuthumayo, izimboni zabaqhubi bezohwebo nezizimele.
I-helideck iyi-heliport etholakala esakhiweni esingaguquki noma esintantayo esingasogwini njengomkhumbi noma iplatifomu kawoyela futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu uwoyela negesi, nezimboni zemikhumbi.
I-ICAO kanye ne-FAA bachaze imithetho yama-heliports aphakeme nama-helideck.
Izincomo zokukhanyisa ezijwayelekile ze-ICAO kanye ne-FAA yamaheliports aphakeme nama-helideck ahlanganisa:
●I-Final Approach and Take Off (FATO) izibani.
●Amalambu e-Touchdown and Lift-off area (TLOF).
●Amalambu okuqondisa indlela yendiza ukuze abonise indlela etholakalayo kanye/noma indlela yokusuka.
●Inkomba yesiqondiso somoya esikhanyayo ukuze ibonise isiqondiso somoya nesivinini.
●Ibhikhoni ye-Heliport yokuhlonza i-heliport uma kudingeka.
●Amalambu ezikhukhula azungeze i-TLOF uma kudingeka.
●Izibani ezivimbelayo zokumaka izithiyo eduze kwendlela yokusondela nezindlela zokuhamba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ICAO heliports kumele ifake:
●Sondeza izibani ukukhombisa isiqondiso sokusondela esincanyelwayo.
●Ukukhanyisa iphuzu lapho umshayeli kudingeka ukuthi asondele endaweni ethile ngenhla kwe-FATO ngaphambi kokudlulela ku-TLOF.
